CTO and CTE are crucial regulatory approvals. Consent to Operate (CTO) is a mandatory approval required for industries to operate their facilities, ensuring compliance with environmental regulations. This consent is typically granted by the relevant pollution control board or environmental agency, verifying that the industry has implemented necessary pollution control measures and is operating within prescribed environmental standards. Consent to Establish (CTE), on the other hand, is a prior approval required for industries to establish new facilities or projects.
Environmental Clearance (EC) is another critical regulatory requirement. It is a mandatory approval for certain projects or activities that have potential environmental impacts. The EC process involves a thorough environmental impact assessment, which identifies potential environmental risks and mitigation measures. By obtaining EC, project proponents demonstrate that they have taken necessary steps to minimize environmental harm and ensure sustainable development.