EIA, or Environmental Impact Assessment, refers to identification and evaluation of the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project, policy, or development. In an environmental consultancy lab, EIA refers to the systematic analysis of the potential effects of a project on the environment. This includes assessing the impact on air quality, water quality, land and ecosystems, as well as human health and safety. The primary objective of EIA is to predict potential environmental impacts, mitigate adverse effects, optimize environmental benefits, and inform decision-making.
The EIA process involves several stages, ultimately providing decision-makers with comprehensive information to guide project planning and approval. This helps promote sustainable development, minimize environmental harm, and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, making EIA a critical tool in environmental consultancy labs.
